Asalin taken labarin a cikin Jaridar Wall Street na Amurka a ranar 25 ga Agusta: Masana'antun kasar Sin suna fuskantar "ciwon naƙuda".Yayin da matasa ke guje wa aikin masana'anta kuma yawancin ma'aikatan bakin haure ke zama a gida, duk sassan kasar Sin suna fuskantar karancin ma'aikata.Bukatar kayayyakin Sinawa a duniya ya karu cikin sauri, amma masana'antun da ke samar da kayayyaki iri-iri, tun daga jakunkuna zuwa kayan kwalliya, sun ce da wuya a dauki isassun ma'aikata.

Ko da yake akwai 'yan tsiraru da aka tabbatar a China, wasu ma'aikatan bakin haure har yanzu suna cikin damuwa game da kamuwa da sabbin rawanin a birane ko masana'antu.Sauran matasa suna ƙara karkata ga samun ƙarin kudin shiga ko masana'antun sabis masu sauƙi.Waɗannan abubuwan sun yi kama da rashin daidaito a kasuwar ƙwadago ta Amurka: Ko da yake mutane da yawa sun rasa ayyukansu a lokacin annobar, wasu kamfanoni sun sha wahala daga ƙarancin ma'aikata.Matsalolin da kasar Sin ke fuskanta suna nuna yanayin yanayin al'umma na dogon lokaci - ba wai kawai barazana ce ga ci gaban da kasar Sin za ta samu na dogon lokaci ba, har ma na iya kara tsananta hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya.

Duk da karuwar bukatar da ake samu, Yan Zhiqiao, wanda ke gudanar da masana'antar gyaran fuska a birnin Guangzhou, ba zai iya fadada samar da kayayyaki ba, domin yana da wahala kamfanin daukar ma'aikata da kuma rike ma'aikata, musamman ma wadanda ba su kai shekaru 40 ba. Masana'antarsa ​​tana ba da albashin sa'a fiye da kasuwa. matakin kuma yana ba da masauki kyauta ga ma'aikata, amma har yanzu ya kasa jawo hankalin matasa masu neman aikin "Ba kamar zamaninmu ba, matasa sun canza dabi'arsu ga aiki.Suna iya dogara ga iyayensu kuma suna da ɗan matsa lamba don yin rayuwa, "in ji Yan, 41."yawancinsu suna zuwa masana'antar ba don yin aiki ba, amma don neman saurayi da budurwa.".

Kamar yadda masana'antu ke fama da karancin ma'aikata, kasar Sin tana kokarin magance sabanin haka: mutane da yawa suna neman ayyukan farar fata.Adadin daliban da suka kammala karatun kwalejoji a kasar Sin ya kai wani sabon matsayi a bana, lamarin da masana tattalin arziki ke cewa ya kara rashin daidaiton tsarin da ake samu a kasuwar kwadago ta kasar Sin.

Rage ma’aikata ya tilasta wa masana’antu da dama biyan alawus-alawus ko kuma karin albashi, wanda hakan ya janyo rugujewar ribar da aka samu da matsi sakamakon tsadar kayan masarufi da sauransu.Ma’aikacin da ke kula da kungiyar takalman takalman Asiya ta Dongguan ya bayyana cewa, yayin da annobar cutar ta delta ta mamaye sauran kasashen Asiya, masu sayayya sun mayar da kasuwancinsu zuwa kasar Sin, kuma umarnin wasu masana’antun kasar Sin ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, lamarin da ya sa suka kara kaimi wajen daukar ma’aikata ta hanyar karin albashi. ."A halin yanzu, yana da wahala ga masu masana'anta da yawa su karɓi sabbin umarni. Ban sani ba ko za su iya samun riba."

 

Shirin farfado da karkarar kasar Sin a shekarun baya-bayan nan na iya kawo karin kalubale ga masana'antu, saboda yana samar da sabbin damammaki ga manoma.A da, mutanen da suke zuwa birane don yin aiki suna iya samun rayuwa kusa da garinsu.A shekarar 2020, adadin ma'aikatan bakin haure a kasar Sin ya ragu a karon farko cikin shekaru goma, da sama da miliyan 5.Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ma'aikata sama da 100 a masana'antar jakar jaka a Guangzhou ba su koma masana'antar ba bayan bikin bazara, wanda ya zarce kashi 20% a shekarun baya. garinsu, kuma annobar ta kara habaka wannan yanayin, "in ji Helms, mamallakin kamfanin kasar Holland. Matsakaicin shekarun ma'aikata a masana'antarsa ​​ya karu daga shekaru 28 da suka gabata zuwa shekaru 35.

A shekarar 2020, fiye da rabin ma'aikatan bakin haure na kasar Sin sun haura shekaru 41, kuma yawan ma'aikatan bakin haure masu shekaru 30 zuwa kasa da kasa ya ragu daga kashi 46 cikin 100 a shekarar 2008 zuwa kashi 23 cikin 100 a shekarar 2020. Masana sun ce matasa a yau suna da kyakkyawan fata na abin da zai faru. aiki zai iya kawo su fiye da baya, kuma yana iya samun damar jira tsawon lokaci.